Acquisition loan reduction: The qualifying acquisition loan amounts upon which interest may be deducted has been reduced from $1 million to $750,000 (or from $500,000 to $375,000 if married filing separately), generally for acquisition loans incurred after December 15, 2017.Federal Tax Treatment: The deduction has been restricted for 2018 as follows:.References are made below to AGI being “modified for Iowa tax purposes” because Iowa law requires that a taxpayer’s AGI for Iowa tax purposes be modified by any Iowa net income nonconformity adjustments from line 14 of the IA 1040 including any depreciation/section 179 adjustments, and the moving expense deduction and domestic production activities deduction on lines 22 and 24 of the IA 1040, if any. Modifications to Deduction Limitations for Iowa Tax Purposes: Some federal itemized deductions have limitations as measured by the adjusted gross income (AGI) of a taxpayer.These Iowa personal exemption tax credit amounts have not changed. Iowa law provides a separate personal exemption tax credit. That suspension does not affect Iowa taxes. Federal Personal Exemption Deduction: The TCJA suspended the federal personal exemption deduction for tax years 2018-2025.Itemized Deductions: Taxpayers retain the ability to choose itemized deductions for Iowa tax purposes even if they claim the standard deduction for federal tax purposes. Iowa Standard Deduction: The amounts are $2,030 for individuals who are single or married filing separately and $5,000 for other taxpayers.Federal Deductibility: This has not changed for Iowa tax purposes.Please note some important points about these deductions for tax year 2018: Taxpayers who choose to forgo the Iowa standard deduction and instead claim itemized deductions do so on the IA 1040, Schedule A. Individuals are first permitted to deduct the net amount of federal income taxes paid during the year (federal deductibility), and are then permitted to choose between claiming a number of available deductions (itemized deductions) or claiming one standard deduction amount. Iowa tax law permits individuals to make certain deductions from their Iowa net income when calculating taxable income (income subject to Iowa tax). Read on below to discover the differences between 2018 federal and Iowa itemized deductions. The Iowa tax treatment of these deductions may be different for tax years 2019 or later. This guidance is not intended to provide a comprehensive analysis of all itemized deductions available under Iowa law. This guidance highlights and summarizes the major differences between federal and Iowa itemized deductions resulting from Iowa’s conformity or nonconformity for tax year 2018 with federal Public Law 114-113 (Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015), the TCJA, Public Law 115-123 (Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018), Public Law 115-141 (Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018), and certain federal regulation changes. As a result, Iowa individual income taxes for tax year 2018 will generally be calculated using the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) in effect on January 1, 2015, so there will be significant differences between federal and Iowa itemized deductions which may require Iowa adjustments. Iowa Senate File 2417, an extensive state tax reform bill to improve Iowa’s tax structure signed by Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds on May 30, 2018, conforms with many provisions of the federal TCJA, but in most cases not until tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019. This law made numerous changes to the itemized deductions claimed by individuals in calculating their individual income taxes. On December 22, 2017, President Donald Trump signed Public Law 115-97, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).
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